LH

Sex HormonesHormonal BalanceBlood

Luteinizing hormone stimulates processes that are important for puberty, sexual function, reproduction and sex drive. Together with FSH it signals the sex organs to begin those processes.

Why it matters: A high level can be a sign that the sex organs are not producing enough steroid hormones for a reproductive process to take place. A low level can mean the pituitary gland is not making the LH needed.

Source · Cleveland Clinic — what it is, why it matters, what moves it, related conditions

Reference Range
1.7 – 8.6mIU/mL
1.7
8.6LowNormalHigh
What Moves It

May increase with:

Menopause, as estrogen and progesterone fall
Genetic conditions such as Turner, Klinefelter or Fragile X syndrome
Autoimmune conditions
Trauma during surgery

May decrease with:

Kallmann syndrome
Hypothalamic amenorrhea from excessive exercise, stress or poor nutrition
A pituitary gland not making enough LH
Associated Conditions
Sex organs not producing enough steroid hormones for a reproductive process to take place, which high levels can be a sign ofTurner syndrome, Fragile X or Klinefelter syndrome, genetic conditions associated with high levelsKallmann syndrome, which low levels can be a sign ofHypothalamic amenorrhoea, where periods stop due to a problem with the hypothalamus, which low levels can be a sign of
Related Markers
FSHTestosterone (Total)Estradiol
Common questions

What is LH?

Luteinizing hormone stimulates processes that are important for puberty, sexual function, reproduction and sex drive. Together with FSH it signals the sex organs to begin those processes.

What might a high or low LH mean?

A high level can be a sign that the sex organs are not producing enough steroid hormones for a reproductive process to take place. A low level can mean the pituitary gland is not making the LH needed.

What is the typical reference range for LH?

The general-population reference range shown here is 1.7 – 8.6 mIU/mL. Reference ranges describe the general population and are not a personal target — discuss your results with your physician.

What can affect LH?

It may be higher with: Menopause, as estrogen and progesterone fall, Genetic conditions such as Turner, Klinefelter or Fragile X syndrome, Autoimmune conditions, Trauma during surgery. It may be lower with: Kallmann syndrome, Hypothalamic amenorrhea from excessive exercise, stress or poor nutrition, A pituitary gland not making enough LH.

More in Sex Hormones
EstradiolFree TestosteroneFSHProgesteroneProlactinSHBGTestosterone (Total)

Track your LH over time

Upload your lab report and see where your values fall.

Get Started Free