Copper

Vitamins & NutrientsNutrientsBlood

Copper is involved in iron metabolism, connective tissue formation, energy production, and neurological function.

Why it matters: Wilson disease causes dangerous copper accumulation. Excess zinc supplementation can cause copper deficiency.

Reference Range
12.0 – 24.0µmol/L
12
24LowNormalHigh
Symptoms of Low Copper
Anemia
Neurological problems
Weakened immunity
Symptoms of High Copper
Liver damage
Neurological symptoms
What Moves It

May increase with:

Copper supplementation
Infection
Inflammation
Estrogen

May decrease with:

Zinc supplementation (competition)
Malabsorption
Menkes disease
Associated Conditions
Wilson diseaseMenkes diseaseAnemia
Related Markers
ZincIronFerritinceruloplasmin
Common questions

What is Copper?

Copper is involved in iron metabolism, connective tissue formation, energy production, and neurological function.

What might a high or low Copper mean?

Wilson disease causes dangerous copper accumulation. Excess zinc supplementation can cause copper deficiency.

What is the typical reference range for Copper?

The general-population reference range shown here is 12 – 24 µmol/L. Reference ranges describe the general population and are not a personal target — discuss your results with your physician.

What can affect Copper?

It may be higher with: Copper supplementation, Infection, Inflammation, Estrogen. It may be lower with: Zinc supplementation (competition), Malabsorption, Menkes disease.

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