Active Vitamin D (Calcitriol)

Vitamins & NutrientsBone & MuscleBlood

Calcitriol is the biologically active form of vitamin D, produced mostly in the kidneys from the stored 25-hydroxy form (the one most blood tests measure). It binds the vitamin D receptor and directly regulates calcium absorption in the gut and calcium handling in the kidneys.

Why it matters: Unlike 25-OH vitamin D, which reflects long-term stores, calcitriol reflects current regulation. It is usually ordered to investigate calcium-metabolism problems, suspected vitamin D resistance, or some forms of sarcoidosis and granulomatous disease where calcitriol can be inappropriately high even when 25-OH vitamin D is normal.

Reference Range
48.0 – 190.0pmol/L
48
190LowNormalHigh
Symptoms of Low Active Vitamin D (Calcitriol)
Typically interpreted alongside total vitamin D; often without direct symptoms
Symptoms of High Active Vitamin D (Calcitriol)
Typically without noticeable symptoms; very high levels can cause nausea, weakness, or frequent urination
What Moves It

May increase with:

Sarcoidosis and other granulomatous diseases
Some lymphomas
Primary hyperparathyroidism
Pregnancy
Vitamin D intoxication

May decrease with:

Chronic kidney disease (reduced renal activation)
Severe 25-OH vitamin D deficiency
Hypoparathyroidism
Some inherited forms of rickets
Associated Conditions
SarcoidosisChronic kidney diseaseHypoparathyroidismVitamin D-resistant rickets
Related Markers
Vitamin DCalciumIonized CalciumPTH
Common questions

What is Active Vitamin D (Calcitriol)?

Calcitriol is the biologically active form of vitamin D, produced mostly in the kidneys from the stored 25-hydroxy form (the one most blood tests measure). It binds the vitamin D receptor and directly regulates calcium absorption in the gut and calcium handling in the kidneys.

What might a high or low Active Vitamin D (Calcitriol) mean?

Unlike 25-OH vitamin D, which reflects long-term stores, calcitriol reflects current regulation. It is usually ordered to investigate calcium-metabolism problems, suspected vitamin D resistance, or some forms of sarcoidosis and granulomatous disease where calcitriol can be inappropriately high even when 25-OH vitamin D is normal.

What is the typical reference range for Active Vitamin D (Calcitriol)?

The general-population reference range shown here is 48 – 190 pmol/L. Reference ranges describe the general population and are not a personal target — discuss your results with your physician.

What can affect Active Vitamin D (Calcitriol)?

It may be higher with: Sarcoidosis and other granulomatous diseases, Some lymphomas, Primary hyperparathyroidism, Pregnancy, Vitamin D intoxication. It may be lower with: Chronic kidney disease (reduced renal activation), Severe 25-OH vitamin D deficiency, Hypoparathyroidism, Some inherited forms of rickets.

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