Active Vitamin D (Calcitriol)
Calcitriol is the biologically active form of vitamin D, produced mostly in the kidneys from the stored 25-hydroxy form (the one most blood tests measure). It binds the vitamin D receptor and directly regulates calcium absorption in the gut and calcium handling in the kidneys.
Why it matters: Unlike 25-OH vitamin D, which reflects long-term stores, calcitriol reflects current regulation. It is usually ordered to investigate calcium-metabolism problems, suspected vitamin D resistance, or some forms of sarcoidosis and granulomatous disease where calcitriol can be inappropriately high even when 25-OH vitamin D is normal.
May increase with:
May decrease with:
What is Active Vitamin D (Calcitriol)?
Calcitriol is the biologically active form of vitamin D, produced mostly in the kidneys from the stored 25-hydroxy form (the one most blood tests measure). It binds the vitamin D receptor and directly regulates calcium absorption in the gut and calcium handling in the kidneys.
What might a high or low Active Vitamin D (Calcitriol) mean?
Unlike 25-OH vitamin D, which reflects long-term stores, calcitriol reflects current regulation. It is usually ordered to investigate calcium-metabolism problems, suspected vitamin D resistance, or some forms of sarcoidosis and granulomatous disease where calcitriol can be inappropriately high even when 25-OH vitamin D is normal.
What is the typical reference range for Active Vitamin D (Calcitriol)?
The general-population reference range shown here is 48 – 190 pmol/L. Reference ranges describe the general population and are not a personal target — discuss your results with your physician.
What can affect Active Vitamin D (Calcitriol)?
It may be higher with: Sarcoidosis and other granulomatous diseases, Some lymphomas, Primary hyperparathyroidism, Pregnancy, Vitamin D intoxication. It may be lower with: Chronic kidney disease (reduced renal activation), Severe 25-OH vitamin D deficiency, Hypoparathyroidism, Some inherited forms of rickets.
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