Hematocrit

Complete Blood CountBlood HealthBlood

A hematocrit test measures how much of the blood consists of red blood cells.

Why it matters: Red blood cells carry oxygen around the body, so the result helps identify conditions affecting red blood cell production or health. A low result is a sign of not having enough healthy red blood cells, which is anemia.

Source · Cleveland Clinic — what it is, why it matters, what moves it, related conditions

Reference Range
39.0 – 50.0%
39
50LowNormalHigh
What Moves It

May increase with:

Dehydration
Smoking
Living at high altitude
Carbon monoxide poisoning
Heart disease
Pulmonary fibrosis
Obstructive sleep apnea
Testosterone use

May decrease with:

Blood loss
Leukemia
Kidney disease
Thyroid disease
Increased plasma during pregnancy
Associated Conditions
Polycythaemia vera, which a high level, called erythrocytosis, may meanAnaemia, where there are not enough healthy red blood cells, which a low level may be a sign of
Related Markers
HemoglobinRed Blood Cells
Common questions

What is Hematocrit?

A hematocrit test measures how much of the blood consists of red blood cells.

What might a high or low Hematocrit mean?

Red blood cells carry oxygen around the body, so the result helps identify conditions affecting red blood cell production or health. A low result is a sign of not having enough healthy red blood cells, which is anemia.

What is the typical reference range for Hematocrit?

The general-population reference range shown here is 39 – 50 %. Reference ranges describe the general population and are not a personal target — discuss your results with your physician.

What can affect Hematocrit?

It may be higher with: Dehydration, Smoking, Living at high altitude, Carbon monoxide poisoning, Heart disease, Pulmonary fibrosis, Obstructive sleep apnea, Testosterone use. It may be lower with: Blood loss, Leukemia, Kidney disease, Thyroid disease, Increased plasma during pregnancy.

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