Glucose

MetabolicMetabolism & EnergyBloodPhenoAge

Glucose is the body's main source of energy. Some comes from carbohydrates in food and drink, and the liver releases some as well. Blood carries glucose to all the body's cells.

Why it matters: Insulin, a hormone, is central to keeping blood sugar in a healthy state. Persistently high glucose usually indicates diabetes.

Source · Cleveland Clinic — what it is, why it matters, what moves it, related conditions

Reference Range
3.9 – 6.1mmol/L
3.9
6.1LowNormalHigh
What Moves It

May increase with:

Diabetes
Significant stress such as surgery or trauma
Hyperthyroidism
Adrenal gland conditions
Corticosteroids

May decrease with:

Liver disease
Kidney disease
Hypothyroidism
Adrenal insufficiency
Alcohol use disorder
Associated Conditions
Diabetes, which high glucose levels usually meanPrediabetesLiver disease, which low levels may be a sign of in someone without diabetesKidney disease, which low levels may be a sign of in someone without diabetesHypothyroidism, which low levels may be a sign of in someone without diabetesAddison disease, or adrenal insufficiency, which low levels may be a sign of in someone without diabetesAlcohol use disorder, which low levels may be a sign of in someone without diabetesInsulinoma, a rare tumour, which low levels may be a sign of in someone without diabetes
Related Markers
HbA1cInsulinHOMA-IRTriglycerides
Common questions

What is Glucose?

Glucose is the body's main source of energy. Some comes from carbohydrates in food and drink, and the liver releases some as well. Blood carries glucose to all the body's cells.

What might a high or low Glucose mean?

Insulin, a hormone, is central to keeping blood sugar in a healthy state. Persistently high glucose usually indicates diabetes.

What is the typical reference range for Glucose?

The general-population reference range shown here is 3.9 – 6.1 mmol/L. Reference ranges describe the general population and are not a personal target — discuss your results with your physician.

What can affect Glucose?

It may be higher with: Diabetes, Significant stress such as surgery or trauma, Hyperthyroidism, Adrenal gland conditions, Corticosteroids. It may be lower with: Liver disease, Kidney disease, Hypothyroidism, Adrenal insufficiency, Alcohol use disorder.

More in Metabolic
C-PeptideHbA1cHbA1c (IFCC)HOMA-IRInsulin

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