Insulin

MetabolicMetabolism & EnergyBlood

Insulin is a hormone made by the pancreas that is essential for regulating blood sugar. It helps move glucose from the blood into the cells so the body can use it for energy.

Why it matters: As long as the pancreas can make enough insulin to balance blood sugar, levels stay in a healthy state. When cells stop responding to insulin, the pancreas makes more to compensate, which is called hyperinsulinemia.

Source · Cleveland Clinic — what it is, why it matters, what moves it

Reference Range
2.6 – 24.9mU/L
2.6
24.9LowNormalHigh
What Moves It

May increase with:

Insulin resistance
Rising blood glucose levels
Related Markers
GlucoseHOMA-IRHbA1cTriglycerides
Common questions

What is Insulin?

Insulin is a hormone made by the pancreas that is essential for regulating blood sugar. It helps move glucose from the blood into the cells so the body can use it for energy.

What might a high or low Insulin mean?

As long as the pancreas can make enough insulin to balance blood sugar, levels stay in a healthy state. When cells stop responding to insulin, the pancreas makes more to compensate, which is called hyperinsulinemia.

What is the typical reference range for Insulin?

The general-population reference range shown here is 2.6 – 24.9 mU/L. Reference ranges describe the general population and are not a personal target — discuss your results with your physician.

What can affect Insulin?

It may be higher with: Insulin resistance, Rising blood glucose levels.

More in Metabolic
C-PeptideGlucoseHbA1cHbA1c (IFCC)HOMA-IR

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